Bowlby s Theory On Infant s Failure Essay - 1969 Words

In his hypothesis, Bowlby believed in an infant s failure to attach to a primary caregiver (1952). First, the terms attachment and deprivation will be defined. Following that, a full definition of the theory, and then an attempt will be made to describe and understand the studies and the Bowlby s ideas describing the influences they generated. A full evaluation will be made of his deprivation hypothesis, including detailed criticisms of his theory (Bowlby, 1969). Finally, a conclusion will be drawn to show if Bowlby s deprivation hypothesis could still retain credibility. Bowlby Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies had a powerful influence on Edward John Mostyn Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infants and caregivers. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual (McLeod, 2009). He called this monotropy. He suggested this trend was qualitatively different from any subsequent attachment a child might form. However, he did not suggest that monotropy was absolute but that the child had a hierarchy of attachments. Bowlby thought that if a child were deprived of his or her mother between six months and five years of age, this would lead to difficulties in later life. The child would be unable to form attachments with others and would likely to turn to crime. Bowlby termed this as his maternal deprivation hypothesis. HeShow MoreRelatedBowlby s Theory Of Attachment Theory1644 Words   |  7 PagesBowlby s Attachment Theory Findings from animal studies were a powerful influence on Bowlby s thoughts. He suggested too that there was a critical period for the development of attachments between infant and care giver. According to Bowlby, children display an innate tendency to become attached to one particular individual. He called this monotropy. 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